What Four Gods Were Associated With The Canopic Jars

The four sons of horus were a group of four gods in ancient egyptian religion who were essentially the personifications of the four canopic jars which accompanied mummified bodies.

Canopic jars hold four organs. The early form of isis was considered his protector. The chiefs of the canopic jars egyptian gods often had animal heads the heads of the four sons of horus were described as their canopic jarred animals each protected as an organ. Human headed imsety baboon headed hapi jackal headed duamutef and falcon headed qubehsenuf.

By the late eighteenth dynasty canopic jars had come to feature the four sons of horus. Since the heart was thought to embody the soul it was left inside the body. In egyptian mythology imseti also transcribed imset amset sety mesti and mesta was a funerary deity who were associated with the canopic jars specifically the one which contained the liver. In the late 18th dynasty the stoppers of the jars were shaped with the head of fours minor funerary deities known as the four sons of horus who were also considered the cardinal compass points they are the baboon headed happy the human headed imsety the jackal headed duamutef and the falcon headed qebehsenuef.

1630 bce the jars were decorated with sculpted human heads. The earliest canopic jars which came into use during the old kingdom c. Unlike his brothers imsety was not associated with any animal and was always depicted as human. What four gods were associated with the canopic jars.

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What was the gods name god guarded the liver in the canopic jars. The canopic jars were identified and protected by four different gods who were the sons of horus. 2130 bce had plain lids but during the middle kingdom c. The names of the sons of horus were imsety hapy duamutef and qebehsenuef.

The brain was thought only to be the origin of mucus so it was reduced to liquid removed with metal hooks and discarded. From the 19th dynasty until the end of the new kingdom 1539 1075 bce the heads represented the four sons of the god horus jackal headed duamutef falcon headed qebehsenuf human headed imset and baboon headed hapy. Four canopic jars four sons of horus and four goddesses during the new kingdom the iconography used for canopic jar stoppers reproduced that of the four sons of horus deities who protected the internal organs. Imsety four sons of horus with the face of a man.

Sometimes the covers of the jars were modeled after or painted to resemble the head of anubis the god of death and embalming. Many sets of jars survive from this period in alabaster aragonite calcareous stone and blue or green glazed porcelain. The 4 sons of horus qebehsenuef hawk head hapy baboon head duamutef jackal head and imsety man headed who featured on canopic jars are depicted facing their father in the following picture. The gods named was moses.