What Is The Difference Between Inductive And Deductive Reasoning

Deductive reasoning provides solid repeatable conclusions.

In inductive reasoning the argument supporting the conclusion may or may not be strong. Deductive reasoning depends on facts and evidence. While deductive approach is better suited for situations where scientific hypothesis are verified for social science humanities studies it is the inductive reasoning approach that is better suited. Deductive reasoning allows them to apply the theories to specific situations.

Inductive reasoning makes general most probable conclusions about evidence that has been observed. Unlike deductive reasoning moves from general to particular. Scientists use it to form hypotheses and theories. Inductive reasoning has its place in the scientific method.

In other words it is impossible for the premises to be true but the conclusion false. Inductive reasoning refers to the logical process of deriving generalizations from specific observations while deductive reasoning refers to the logical process of drawing specific conclusions from general statements observations. This is the main difference between inductive and deductive reasoning. A deductive argument is one in which true premises guarantee a true conclusion.

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Deductive reasoning uses available facts information or knowledge to deduce a valid conclusion whereas inductive reasoning involves making a generalization from specific facts and observations. Key differences between inductive and deductive reasoning. Deductive arguments are either valid or invalid. So what s the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning and how do you distinguish between the two if you re asked to use one or both in a paper.

Conclusion of the main difference between inductive vs deductive. While deductive reasoning is narrow in nature as it involves testing hypothesis that are already present inductive reasoning is open ended and exploratory in nature. The terms inductive and deductive reasoning might be pretty fuzzy in your mind right now but you ve probably used one of these types of reasoning to reach conclusions. Inductive and deductive reasoning are two contrasting methods of reasoning.

However it is important to keep in mind that the two methods go through different stages before conclusions are drawn. Inductive reasoning looks at patterns. On the other hand inductive logic or reasoning involves making generalizations based upon behavior observed in specific cases. Deductive reasoning uses a top down approach whereas inductive reasoning uses a bottom up approach.

Inductive reasoning moves from specific to general. Deductive reasoning uses given information premises or accepted general rules to reach a proven conclusion. On the contrary in deductive reasoning the argument can be proved valid or invalid.