What Is The Difference Between A Cation And An Anion
Camila Farah
Commonly anions and cations are called ions.
Has more number of protons than electrons. Cations and anions are both ions. Therefore the main difference between a cation and an anion is the net electrical charge of the ion. Anions generally lose electrons and convert into neutral atoms or molecules.
An anion is an atom or a molecule which is negatively charged i e. Anions and cations are both ions. The number of protons is more than the number of electrons in a cation whereas the number of electrons is more than the number of protons in an anion. Conversely most nonmetallic atoms attract electrons more strongly than metallic atoms and so gain electrons to form anions.
The basic difference between a cation and an anion cations and anions are positively and negatively charged atoms respectively. Cation repels other cation whereas anion repels another anion. Sciencestruck elaborates on the differences between the two through a cation vs. If the chemical species has more protons than electrons it carries a net positive charge.
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Cations are smaller in size than anions. Anions are generally larger in size than cations. Cations gain electrons and convert into neutral atoms or molecules. The main differences between cations and anions are summarized in the table below.
Anions get attracted towards the positively charged electrode in electrolysis. Ions are atoms or molecules which have gained or lost one or more valence electrons giving the ion a net positive or negative charge. The key difference between anion and cation is that anions are the negatively charged ions formed from neutral atoms whereas cations are positively charged ions formed from neutral atoms. Consequently they tend to lose electrons and form cations.
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