What Happens To A Cell In A Hypertonic Solution
Olivia Luz
If enough water is lost the cell will take on a wrinkled or shriveled appearance.
In red blood cells this is called crenation and the surface of the cells take on a scalloped appearance. The solution is isotonic in relation to the cell. What happens when you place an animal cell in a hypertonic solution. Therefore in a hypertonic solution the solution has a higher concentration of the solute vs.
A hypertonic solution refers to a solution that has a greater concentration of solute than another solution in the context of biology when two aqueous solutions are separated by a cell membrane if the concentration of solute is greater outside the cell than inside the membrane the solution is called hypertonic. A cell loses its h 2o molecules when it is placed in hypertonic solution. Since there s a higher concentration outside the cell water will move out of the cell so that equilibrium can be reached. In this case water will leave the cell since the cell has a lower osmolarity than the extracellular fluid.
If the same blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution the blood cell grows in size. So when cell is placed in this kind of solution then water h 2o molecules move from their higher concentration to their lower concentration i e from cell to hypertonic solution. A hypertonic solution means that there is more salt in the solution or external environment than within the red blood cells. Incidentally since hypotonic solutions can cause cells to burst this is one reason why a person is more likely to drown in fresh water than in salt water.
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Which means that a solution contains less water as compared to the water within the cell. The cells swell and may burst as water rushes into the cell to attempt to make the concentration of the interior and exterior solutions the same. Therefore a hypertonic solution has more solutes than the intracellular environment so water will leave the cell to try to achieve equilibrium. A hypertonic solution is a solution that contains more solute than the cell which is placed in it.
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