What Do Eukaryotic And Prokaryotic Cells Have In Common

 Camila Farah    

 
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Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common.

In comparison to prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cells are at least 10 times larger. Eukaryotic cells tend to be 10 to 100 times the size of prokaryotic cells. 3 enzymes that catalyse metabolic reactions. Eukaryotes include larger more complex organisms such as plants and animals.

Like a prokaryotic cell a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane cytoplasm dna and ribosomes. Prokaryotes include organisms like bacteria and cynobacteria while algae fungi and protozoans are types of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the only kinds of cells that exist on earth. The plasma membrane or cell membrane is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.

1 dna as genetic material. Eukaryotic cells have many chromosomes which undergo meiosis and mitosis during cell division while most prokaryotic cells consist of just one circular chromosome. Prokaryotes are mostly unicellular organisms that lack nuclei and membrane bound organelles. They are capable of more advanced functions.

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However eukaryotic cells have a membrane bound nucleus and other membrane bound organelles allowing for compartmentalization of functions. All cells have a plasma membrane ribosomes cytoplasm and dna. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. Some common features found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are that they have cell plasma membranes cytoplasm dna and ribosomes.

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have the following in common. At 0 1 5 0 µm in diameter prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells which have diameters ranging from 10 100 µm figure 2. 5 both type of cells have cytoplasm. 4 both cells have ribosomes they only differ in size.

Although these different types of organisms have certain similarities there are many more differences. Prokaryotic cells have 70s ribosomes and eukaryotic cells have 80s ribosomes. They also have a plasma membrane which is a layer of phospholipids that surrounds the whole cell and they feature an internal cytoskeleton. However recent studies have.

2 ribosomes synthesize proteins.

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