What Causes A Newborn To Have Low Blood Sugar

Low blood glucose levels hypoglycemia at birth have been associated with brain injury and intellectual and developmental disabilities.

Premature birth is a common cause of low blood sugar in newborns. Hypoglycemia is when the level of sugar glucose in the blood is too low. Neonatal hypoglycemia occurs when the glucose level of a newborn causes symptoms or is below the range considered safe for the baby s age. What is hypoglycemia in a newborn baby.

The baby is not able to feed enough to keep the glucose level up. In hypopituitarism the pituitary gland does not tell the other glands to secrete the correct amount of hormones. In a newborn low blood sugar has many causes. Congenital conditions such as hypopituitarism hyperinsulinism and glycogen storage diseases may be a cause of low blood sugar in newborns.

Glucose is the main source of fuel for the brain and the body. Glucose is the main fuel source for the body and brain. Neonatal hypoglycemia or low blood sugar in a newborn occurs when a newborn s blood glucose levels are less than the baby s body needs. Low blood sugar level is more likely in infants with one or more of these risk factors.

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Born early has a serious infection or needed oxygen right after delivery. It occurs in about 1 to 3 out of every 1000 births. In a newborn baby low blood sugar can happen for many reasons. However some babies are at higher risk of low blood sugar levels.

Researchers found that children who had experienced low blood sugar levels as newborns were two to three times more likely to have difficulties with executive function skills for problem solving. Generally low blood sugar in newborns is caused by conditions that reduce the amount of glucose in the blood prevent the storage of glucose in the baby s body exhaust glycogen stores or inhibit the use of glucose by the body. Polycythemia abnormally high red blood cell mass which can be caused by oxygen deprivation sepsis a bacterial infection in the bloodstream. Poor nutrition for the mother during pregnancy making too much insulin because the mother has poorly controlled diabetes incompatible blood types of mother and baby severe hemolytic disease of the newborn.

Factors that may increase the baby s chances of getting neonatal hypoglycemia include. Hypoglycemia can be caused by conditions such as. Low blood sugar level is more likely in infants with one or more of these risk factors. The presence of very high levels of insulin in the blood of the newborn.

The baby s body is using more glucose than is being produced. A newborn s brain relies on glucose to fuel development.